Common law kidnapping elements include moving or concealing the victim. Which option correctly identifies that element?

• A. General intent
• B. Confining another
• C. Without consent
• D. Moving or concealing victim

Answer: (D)

In common law kidnapping, the key act element is asportation—some movement of the victim to a different location or concealment of the victim. Movement is what distinguishes kidnapping from mere false imprisonment; even a small amount of movement or hidden confinement can satisfy this element because it shows an intentional removal from the original place to facilitate the kidnapping. The option that states moving or concealing the victim directly identifies this asportation requirement. The other notions—general intent (mindset), confinement without movement, or lack of consent—do not capture the essential asportation element that converts false imprisonment into kidnapping.