Explicit revocation can be accomplished by which of the following methods?

• A. 7-point formality
• B. Physical act with intent to revoke
• C. Physical act of another: four persons
• D. All of the above

Answer: (D)

Explicit revocation means the testator clearly shows an intent to revoke the instrument, using a method recognized by law. Each of the listed methods achieves that clear, intentional cancellation: a formal revocation under applicable formalities; a physical act such as burning, tearing, canceling, or destroying the will with the intent to revoke; or a physical act performed by another person at the testator’s direction and in the testator’s presence (often with witnesses as required). A subsequent will or codicil that expressly or by inconsistency revokes the prior instrument also counts as explicit revocation. Because all these avenues demonstrate the testator’s definite intent to revoke and meet the recognized requirements, this is why all of the above is the correct answer.