In the context of intentional torts, what is required to satisfy intent?

• A. Desire to perform the act
• B. Mere awareness of risk
• C. Knowledge that the act is wrong
• D. Lack of capacity

Answer: (A)

Intent in intentional torts means the defendant desires to perform the act that results in the harm, i.e., the act is intentional and not merely accidental. This requires a purpose or desire to bring about the consequence of the act. Merely knowing there is a risk or being aware that harm might occur does not satisfy intent and would point to negligence or recklessness instead. Knowledge that the act is wrong is not required for intent; someone can intend to perform the act even if they don’t view it as morally wrong. Lack of capacity can affect whether a person can form intent in a given situation, but the standard for intent itself is about the desire to perform the act.