Under Equal Protection, which pair of rights is explicitly protected as travel and electoral rights?

• A. Right to counsel and right to education
• B. Right to travel and right to vote
• C. Right to privacy and right to property
• D. Right to free speech and right to assembly

Answer: (C)

Travel and voting are treated as fundamental rights under the Equal Protection Clause. The right to travel, including interstate movement and establishing residence, has long been recognized as a fundamental freedom; laws that burden travel or residency are subject to strict scrutiny and are typically invalid. The right to vote is also fundamental; any state measure that burdens the franchise faces strict scrutiny unless it serves a compelling objective and is narrowly tailored. Therefore, the pair that fits the idea of explicit travel and electoral rights is the right to travel and the right to vote. The other options involve rights—counsel and education, privacy and property, or free speech and assembly—that come from different constitutional protections and are not the travel or electoral rights emphasized under equal protection.