Under New York law, is a defendant vicariously liable for conspiracy crimes committed by a co-conspirator if the defendant did not participate in the crime?

• A. No, there is no vicarious liability for crimes the defendant does not participate in
• B. Yes, for conspiracy charges even without participation
• C. Yes, there is vicarious liability for any crime by the group
• D. Only for substantive offenses, not conspiracy

Answer: (A)