Which of the following is a basis for federal subject matter jurisdiction?

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Multiple Choice

Which of the following is a basis for federal subject matter jurisdiction?

Explanation:
Federal subject matter jurisdiction exists when a case either presents a federal question or involves diversity (including alienage) among the parties, with the amount in controversy meeting the statutory threshold. The correct basis includes both federal question and diversity/alienage, so listing them together captures the recognized routes to federal jurisdiction. Probate, family-law disputes, and adoptions are typically reserved for state courts and do not by themselves create federal jurisdiction unless they involve a federal question or the parties satisfy diversity requirements with the amount in controversy exceeding the threshold (often $75,000).

Federal subject matter jurisdiction exists when a case either presents a federal question or involves diversity (including alienage) among the parties, with the amount in controversy meeting the statutory threshold. The correct basis includes both federal question and diversity/alienage, so listing them together captures the recognized routes to federal jurisdiction. Probate, family-law disputes, and adoptions are typically reserved for state courts and do not by themselves create federal jurisdiction unless they involve a federal question or the parties satisfy diversity requirements with the amount in controversy exceeding the threshold (often $75,000).

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