Which of the following topics is typically a political question not subject to judicial adjudication?

• A. Tax collection
• B. Impeachment and removal
• C. Breach of contract
• D. Property dispute

Answer: (D)

The key idea is that some issues are non-justiciable because the Constitution assigns them to other branches of government, so courts won’t adjudicate them. Impeachment and removal fall squarely into that category: the Constitution gives Congress the power to impeach, and the Senate the power to remove, making this a political process rather than a matter for the judiciary to decide on the merits.

In contrast, tax collection, breach of contract, and property disputes are ordinary legal issues where courts apply statutes, contract terms, and property law to resolve who owes what, who breached, or who owns what. Those rely on legal standards that judges can determine, so they’re typically justiciable.